Dr. Arwa Medical Center

Menu

Anal Fistula Treatment

Anal Fistula

Menu

What is Anal Fistula?

An anal fistula is a small infected tunnel that develops between the skin around the anus and the anal canal. It often forms after an anal abscess (a pocket of pus) drains or fails to heal properly. Left untreated, it can cause persistent pain, swelling, and recurrent anal fistula bleeding or discharge.If you’re experiencing discomfort in the anal area, you may need urgent evaluation and anal fistula treatment by a specialist

Anal Fistula Symptoms

Recognizing the anal fistula symptoms early can prevent complications. Common signs include:
  • Pain, especially during bowel movements
  • Redness or swelling near the anus
  • Blood or foul-smelling discharge from a small opening
  • Skin irritation or itching
  • Recurrent anal abscesses
  • Fever or fatigue in more severe cases
If you notice persistent pain and discharge near the anus, don’t delay — book a consultation for anal fistula diagnosis.

Anal Fistula Causes

Wondering what causes anal fistulas?The most common anal fistula causes include:
  • Complications from an anal abscess
  • Crohn’s disease or other inflammatory bowel disorders
  • Tuberculosis or sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
  • Trauma or surgery near the anus
  • Radiation therapy
Certain underlying conditions such as diabetes or immune disorders may increase your risk.

Anal Fistula Complications

Without proper treatment, an anal fistula can lead to:
  • Chronic infections
  • Recurrent abscesses
  • Anal sphincter damage
  • Sepsis in rare cases
Delaying treatment increases the likelihood of surgical intervention and worsens symptoms. That’s why early anal fistula diagnosis is critical.

Anal Fistula Treatment Options:

At Arwa & Ali Medical Center, we offer both non-surgical and surgical options based on the type and severity of your condition.

Conservative Care:

  • Antibiotics to control infection
  • Sitz baths and hygiene measures
  • Nutritional support, including a tailored anal fistula diet

Anal Fistula Surgery:

For complex or persistent cases, anal fistula surgery may be required. Our expert surgeons use advanced, minimally invasive techniques such as:

  • Fistulotomy (opening and cleaning the tract)
  • VAAFT (Video-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment)
  • Advancement Flap Procedures
  • Laser Closure
  • Stem Cell or PRP Injections (for recurrent or deep tracts)

We prioritize sphincter-preserving methods to reduce pain, minimize downtime, and prevent incontinence.

Diet for Anal Fistula Healing

A balanced anal fistula diet plays a vital role in recovery. Our specialists recommend:
  • High-fiber foods (whole grains, fruits, vegetables)
  • Hydration: 6–8 glasses of water daily
  • Probiotic-rich foods (yogurt, kefir)
  • Avoiding processed or spicy foods
  • Limiting alcohol and caffeine
Our team will guide you on nutritional choices to prevent constipation and promote healing.